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For Families

Newly Diagnosed

We want to extend a warm welcome to you, the newest member of our HNRNP-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders (HNRNP-RNDDs) family. We know some of the feelings you may be going through and are here to guide and support you through this journey.

Mary chatting with Dr. Meena Balasubramanian at the HNRNP conference

Mary, who has HNRNPU-NDD, chatting with Dr. Meena Balasubramanian, a clinical lecturer and geneticist from University of Sheffield, one HNRNP Family Foundation research collaborator

Your First Steps

A diagnosis can feel overwhelming. Here's where to begin.

1

Learn the Basics

Start with our Learning Center to understand what HNRNP disorders are and how they affect development. Take it at your own pace.

Visit Learning Center
2

Find Your Condition

Each HNRNP disorder has unique features. Find your specific condition to access tailored information and resources.

Explore Disorders
3

Connect With Families

Join our community of families who understand what you're going through. Share experiences, ask questions, and find support.

Join Our Community

What You Should Know

Key information to help you understand your child's diagnosis.

What are HNRNP-RNDDs?

HNRNP-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders are rare genetic conditions that affect development from birth or infancy. They're caused by changes in genes that help the brain develop and function properly.

Key Facts

  • Extremely rareOnly ~700 documented cases exist worldwide
  • De novo originMost cases are new genetic changes, not inherited from parents
  • Variable presentationEach child is unique—symptoms and severity vary widely
  • Active researchScientists are working to understand and develop treatments

Common Questions

Is there a cure?

Currently, there is no cure. However, many therapies can help—including physical, speech, and occupational therapy. Medications can help manage specific symptoms like seizures. Research into treatments is ongoing.

What caused this?

In most cases, the genetic change happened spontaneously (called "de novo"). It's not caused by anything parents did or didn't do during pregnancy.

Find Your Condition

Each disorder has its own page with specific information, research updates, and resources.

Not sure which condition?Compare signs & symptoms

HNRNPC-RNDD

Gene: HNRNPC

HNRNPC-RNDD was first described in 2023. While other members of the HNRNP gene family were already linked to neurodevelo...

Autosomal Dominant18 cases
Learn More →

PTBP1-RNDD

Gene: PTBP1

PTBP-related neurodevelopmental disorder (also called PTBP1-RNDD) is a rare genetic condition caused by changes in the P...

Autosomal Dominant27 cases
Learn More →

HNRNPG-RNDD

Gene: RBMX

Two disorders have been described related to changes in the RBMX gene: Shashi-type intellectual disability and Gustavson...

X-Linked20 cases
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HNRNPH1-RNDD

Gene: HNRNPH1

HNRNPH1-RNDD was first described in 2018. While at first considered a type of Bain type intellectual disability (due to ...

Autosomal Dominant47 cases
Learn More →

HNRNPH2-RNDD

Gene: HNRNPH2

HNRNPH2-RNDD was first described in 2016. Variants in HNRNPH2 on the X chromosome are associated with a neurodevelopment...

X-Linked174 cases
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Au-Kline Syndrome

Gene: HNRNPK

HNRNPK-related neurodevelopmental disorder, also called Au-Kline syndrome (AKS), is a rare genetic condition that affect...

Autosomal Dominant85 cases
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HNRNPR-RNDD

Gene: HNRNPR

HNRNPR-RNDD is a rare genetic condition that affects how a child grows, learns, and develops. Most individuals with this...

Autosomal Dominant38 cases
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HNRNPU-RNDD

Gene: HNRNPU

HNRNPU-related neurodevelopmental disorder is a rare genetic condition that affects how a child grows, learns, and devel...

Autosomal Dominant300 cases
Learn More →

SYNCRIP-RNDD

Gene: SYNCRIP

SYNCRIP-related neurodevelopmental disorder (also called HNRNPQ-RNDD) is a rare genetic condition caused by changes in t...

Autosomal Dominant45 cases
Learn More →

There Is Hope

While a diagnosis can feel overwhelming, remember that your child is still the same wonderful person they were before. With the right support, therapies, and community, many children with HNRNP disorders thrive and bring immense joy to their families.

Our foundation exists because families like yours came together. We're dedicated to funding research, educating providers, and building a supportive community—and now you're part of it.